Roof top tents offer a compact, comfortable sleeping setup for travelers who want a quick, elevated sleep solution without compromising cargo space on an enclosed trailer. When paired with the right trailer and mounting system, a roof top tent can expand camping capabilities, enabling overnight stays in remote locations while keeping gear secure and protected. This guide explains how to choose, install, and use a roof top tent on an enclosed trailer, addressing compatibility, safety, and practical considerations for American users.
Benefits Of A Roof Top Tent On An Enclosed Trailer
For many outdoor enthusiasts, the combination of an enclosed trailer and a roof top tent represents the best of both worlds: protected gear storage and comfortable lodging. The raised sleeping surface keeps occupants off the ground, improves ventilation, and reduces exposure to moisture. An enclosed trailer also doubles as a mobile garage, keeping tents, cooking gear, and recovery equipment secure. In addition, a roof top tent typically deploys quickly, enabling faster campground setup after a day of activities.
Compatibility And Mounting Options
Choosing the right mounting system is critical for safety and performance. Several options exist for attaching a roof top tent to an enclosed trailer:
- Roof rack or crossbar system: A roof rack designed for cargo and solar equipment can support a roof top tent when the trailer’s roof and structure can bear the load.
- Drawer or track mounts: Some trailers use integrated side rails or tracks that align with the tent’s base feet, providing secure anchoring without overloading the roof.
- Trailer bed adapter plates: For trailers with a solid roof or specialized cargo area, adapter plates can distribute weight and anchor points evenly.
- By-the-wall mounting (with caution): In some cases, a light-weight tent can be mounted lower on the trailer’s walls, but this is less common and requires professional assessment to avoid interference with doors, vents, or clearance.
Before purchase, verify the enclosed trailer’s roof structure, weight rating (Dynamic and Static Load), and available mounting points. Ensure the mount system is rated for the tent’s weight, plus occupants and gear. Consult the trailer manufacturer and the tent manufacturer for compatibility guidance and load calculations.
Weight, Center Of Gravity, And Safety
Weight and center of gravity (CG) are major safety considerations. A roof top tent adds significant static weight and changes the trailer’s CG, which can affect steering, braking, and overall stability while towing. To minimize risk:
- Keep the tent’s weight within the trailer’s rated payload and distribute load evenly with gear stored inside the trailer.
- Place heavier items inside the trailer and use lightweight sleeping pads in the tent to control the added mass above the trailer’s axle.
- Check the trailer’s tongue weight and adjust hitch components accordingly to maintain proper balance.
- Follow the tent manufacturer’s guidelines for maximum wind exposure and dynamic loads during travel.
Practice cautious driving, especially in crosswinds or uneven terrain. Periodically inspect mounting hardware for tightness, corrosion, or fatigue, particularly after long trips or off-road use.
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Installation Steps And Practical Setup
Proper installation ensures safety and reliability. A typical process includes:
- Verify the trailer is stationary, level, and secured with wheel chocks.
- Install the mounting system on the trailer’s roof or rails according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring all bolts are torqued to specification.
- Place the roof top tent on the mounting platform and align it with the trailer’s center of gravity.
- Secure the tent’s base to the mounts with provided hardware, then re-check fasteners after initial movement and a short test drive.
- Extend any ladder or access components and verify safety stops or rails for the ladder to prevent accidental falls.
- Load gear inside the tent per the manufacturer’s weight limits and ensure the ladder and entry features are secured for travel.
Note that some enclosed trailers may require professional installation, particularly if modifications to the roof or framing are needed. Always follow both the trailer and tent manufacturer’s installation guidelines.
Weather, Ventilation, And Comfort
Weather resilience is a key factor for roof top tents on enclosed trailers. Look for tents with durable, weatherproof fabrics, secure zippers, and proper rainfly coverage. For hot climates, ensure adequate ventilation by using built-in vents and keeping the trailer’s rear doors or side vents open when safe to do so. A well-ventilated setup reduces condensation and improves sleep quality inside the tent.
In colder environments, consider insulation options such as a reflective liner or a thin sleeping pad to minimize heat loss. Be mindful of wind loading; heavy gusts can stress mounting systems. When camping in extreme weather, consider retracting the tent and securing it for travel to prevent damage.
Security And Maintenance
Protecting both the trailer and the tent is essential. Take these steps to improve security and longevity:
- Locking mechanisms: Use locking mounts and security cables to deter theft of the tent and ladder. Consider adding wheel locks or hitch locks for the trailer itself.
- Regular inspections: Inspect mounting hardware, seals, and ladder attachments at least every few trips, looking for corrosion, wear, or loosening.
- Cleaning and care: Clean the tent fabric with mild soap and water, dry thoroughly before storage, and store the tent in its protective bag in dry conditions when not in use.
- Storage practices: When not in use, keep the tent away from direct sunlight to extend fabric life and protect zippers from debris.
Best Practices, Tips, And Common Pitfalls
- Consult both trailer and tent manufacturers for compatibility charts and load calculations to avoid warranty issues.
- Test-fit the tent in a driveway or driveable area before an extended trip to ensure clearances with doors, vents, and tail lights.
- Use a level to confirm the trailer remains stable when parked, preventing uneven weight distribution on the mounting hardware.
- Keep spare mounting hardware and tools in a visible place to address loosening fasteners quickly on the road.
- Consider upgrading tires and braking components if the added weight affects stopping distances or handling.
By selecting a compatible roof top tent, following secure mounting practices, and observing weight and weather considerations, travelers can enjoy the convenience and comfort of camping with an enclosed trailer. The right setup delivers quick deployment, secure gear storage, and a comfortable sleeping space for adventures across the United States.